This volume examines the role of objects in the region north and west of the dynastic state centers at the intersection of ancient China and Eurasia, a large area that stretches from Xinjiang to the China Sea, from ca. 3000 BCE to the mid-eighth century BCE. This area was a frontier, an ambiguous space that lay at the margins of direct political control by the metropolitan states, where local and colonial ideas and practices were reconstructed transculturally. These identities were often merged and displayed in material culture. Types of objects, styles and iconography were often hybrids or new to the region, as were the tomb assemblages in which they were deposited and found. Patrons commissioned objects that marked a symbolic vision of place and person and that could mobilize support, legitimize rule and bind people together. Through close examination of key artifacts, this book untangles the considerable changes in the socio-political structure and cultural makeup of the region.